As of June 27, 2025, Bulgaria has formally unveiled a new digital nomad visa, allowing remote professionals from third countries (non-EU, non-EEA, and non-Swiss nationals) to live and work in Bulgaria legally. This marks a significant move by the Bulgarian government to attract global talent and become a top-tier destination for digital nomads in Europe.
Why Bulgaria Introduced a Digital Nomad Visa
With the rise of remote work driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, enhanced global connectivity, and the boom in IT freelancing, countries worldwide are adjusting their immigration policies to attract digital nomads. Bulgaria now joins the ranks of progressive nations offering tailored residency programs for remote workers.
Strategic Goals Behind Bulgaria’s New Visa Program
- Modernizing the economy by welcoming high-skilled remote professionals.
- Boosting local spending in real estate, tourism, food services, and transportation.
- Strengthening Bulgaria’s global image as an innovative and open destination.
- Aligning with global immigration trends seen in Portugal, Estonia, and Croatia.
With its low cost of living, fast internet, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes, Bulgaria offers a unique blend of affordability and quality of life—ideal for today’s location-independent workers.
When Will the Bulgaria Digital Nomad Visa Be Available?
Although the law is already in force, the digital nomad visa will become available within three months, pending the finalization of secondary legislation. These upcoming regulations will define:
- The application process
- Required documentation
- Administrative and residency management procedures
Eligibility: Who Qualifies as a Digital Nomad in Bulgaria?
According to the amendments to the Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria Act, a digital nomad is defined as a third-country national (non-EU/EEA/Swiss) who fits into one of the following categories:
1. Remote Employee of a Foreign Company
- Employed by a non-EU/EEA/Swiss company.
- Works remotely using digital tools (typically in the IT sector).
- Employment contract must exceed or match the intended stay duration in Bulgaria.
2. Owner or Representative of a Foreign IT-Based Business
- Must own over 25% equity, be a partner, or legal representative.
- Company must deliver remote IT services from outside Bulgaria.
- Cannot serve clients inside Bulgaria.
3. Self-Employed Remote Worker
- Must be a freelancer or solopreneur in IT or related digital fields.
- Must have operated remotely for at least one year prior to applying.
- Cannot take on Bulgarian-based clients or projects.
Key Advantages of the Bulgaria Digital Nomad Visa
Unlike tourist visas or standard work permits, this new digital nomad visa offers multiple benefits:
| Feature | Benefit to Digital Nomads |
|---|---|
| Long-Term Residency | Stay beyond short tourist visa limits |
| No Local Employer Required | Maintain global client base or foreign employment |
| Access to EU Infrastructure | Enjoy EU-standard services while living affordably |
| Business-Friendly Environment | Bulgaria offers low taxes and high connectivity |
| Attractive Living Conditions | Affordable housing, cultural richness, natural beauty |
Popular cities like Sofia, Plovdiv, Bansko, and Veliko Tarnovo are already hotspots for expats and digital workers—offering vibrant coworking scenes and strong expat communities.
How Bulgaria Compares Globally
Bulgaria now joins leading digital nomad destinations such as:
- Estonia – First to launch a digital nomad visa in 2020.
- Portugal – Known for its flexible D8 Visa for remote professionals.
- Croatia – Offers up to a 12-month permit tailored for digital workers.
These initiatives reflect a global migration shift, with countries positioning themselves as remote work havens to stimulate economies and attract international talent.
Looking Forward: Bulgaria as a Remote Work Hotspot
With the full visa program set to roll out in just a few months, Bulgaria is poised to become one of the most attractive digital nomad destinations in Europe. The country blends affordability, infrastructure, and lifestyle—critical factors for the modern remote workforce.
This policy move is more than a legal reform—it’s a strategic step toward transforming Bulgaria into a thriving hub for digital innovation and cross-border entrepreneurship.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. When will applications for Bulgaria’s digital nomad visa open?
Applications will be accepted approximately three months after the law came into effect—once the secondary regulations are published.
2. Can I work for a Bulgarian company with a digital nomad visa?
No. The visa is only valid for remote work tied to foreign employers or clients. You cannot engage with Bulgarian clients or employers.
3. How long is the visa valid?
Exact duration details will be confirmed in the upcoming implementation rules, but it’s expected to allow longer stays than tourist visas and could be renewable.
4. What documents will I need to apply?
You’ll likely need:
- Proof of foreign employment or business ownership
- Valid passport
- Proof of income and health insurance
- Background checks (if applicable)
5. Is Bulgaria a good destination for digital nomads?
Yes! Bulgaria offers:
- Affordable living costs
- Reliable internet and tech-friendly environment
- Access to nature, culture, and Europe
- A growing remote work community
6. How does this visa benefit Bulgaria?
It encourages:
- Internationalization of the workforce
- Spending in local economies
- Foreign investment and cultural exchange
Final Thoughts
The introduction of the Bulgaria Digital Nomad Visa 2025 signals a bold new direction for the country’s immigration and economic development strategy. As Bulgaria opens its doors to global talent, remote professionals now have a legitimate, secure, and flexible way to call this stunning Balkan nation home.
Stay tuned for updates on the application launch, and start planning your move to one of Europe’s most underrated yet promising destinations for digital nomads.
